Guerra asimétrica : la estrategia de defensa de la República Popular China en el período 2012 – 2016
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Universidad Torcuato Di Tella
Abstract
Según múltiples analistas, la guerra hegemónica, norma reiterada a lo largo de la historia, es actualmente no sólo posible, sino también probable. Ante las crecientes tensiones en Asia Pacífico, es necesario preguntarse cómo pretende China afirmar sus intereses como hegemón en su periferia frente a la intención de Estados Unidos de mantener su influencia en la región. Dada la notable asimetría de sus capacidades militares convencionales, este trabajo tiene por objeto indagar sobre la evolución actual de China en capacidades militares no convencionales entre 2012 y 2016, haciendo hincapié en el papel de las capacidades cibernéticas. Se concluye que los procesos constantes de modernización de la ciberseguridad ofensiva y otras capacidades no convencionales podrían dar a China la posibilidad de equiparar a Estados Unidos en una guerra asimétrica, rompiendo la asimetría establecida por sus capacidades militares convencionales.
According to multiple analysts, the hegemonic war, a norm reiterated throughout history, is currently not only possible, but also probable. Faced with growing tensions in Asia Pacific, it is necessary to ask how China plans to assert its interests as hegemon in its periphery against the intention of the United States to maintain its influence in the region. Given the remarkable asymmetry in its conventional military capabilities, this work aims to investigate China 's current developments in non - conventional military capabilities between 2012 and 2016, emphasizing the role of cybernetic capabilities. It is concluded that the constant processes of modernization in offensive cybersecurity and other non conventional capabilities could give China the possibility to equate the United States in an asymmetric war, breaking the asymmetry established by its conventional military capabilities.
According to multiple analysts, the hegemonic war, a norm reiterated throughout history, is currently not only possible, but also probable. Faced with growing tensions in Asia Pacific, it is necessary to ask how China plans to assert its interests as hegemon in its periphery against the intention of the United States to maintain its influence in the region. Given the remarkable asymmetry in its conventional military capabilities, this work aims to investigate China 's current developments in non - conventional military capabilities between 2012 and 2016, emphasizing the role of cybernetic capabilities. It is concluded that the constant processes of modernization in offensive cybersecurity and other non conventional capabilities could give China the possibility to equate the United States in an asymmetric war, breaking the asymmetry established by its conventional military capabilities.
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Seguridad del estado