Proporcionalidad constitucional y el teorema Alchourrón-Makinson
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Doxa. Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho
Abstract
El trabajo estudia los conflictos constitucionales como
una especie de teoría moral deontológica pluralista moderada, por lo que se centra en los principios constitucionales, la proporcionalidad y la función de los tribunales
constitucionales. A raíz de un análisis de las estructuras
morales deontológicas (cuantitativas y no cuantitativas)
y de un repaso por los conceptos de derogación, laguna
normativa y jerarquía normativa, se analiza el teorema Alchourrón-Makinson. Se concluye, en base al teorema, que
la proporcionalidad constitucional es una modalidad de
cambio normativo. Según esto, los tribunales constitucionales actuarían como órganos de revisión constitucional
que derogan algunas consecuencias normativas.
The paper studies constitutional conflicts as a kind of moderate pluralistic deontological moral theory, focusing on constitutional principles, proportionality and the role of constitutional courts. After an analysis of deontological moral structures (quantitative and non-quantitative) and a review of the concepts of derogation, normative gap and hierarchy of regulations, the Alchourrón-Makinson theorem is analyzed. It is concluded, on the basis of the theorem, that constitutional proportionality is a modality of normative change. According to this, constitutional courts would act as constitutional review bodies that derogate some normative consequences.
The paper studies constitutional conflicts as a kind of moderate pluralistic deontological moral theory, focusing on constitutional principles, proportionality and the role of constitutional courts. After an analysis of deontological moral structures (quantitative and non-quantitative) and a review of the concepts of derogation, normative gap and hierarchy of regulations, the Alchourrón-Makinson theorem is analyzed. It is concluded, on the basis of the theorem, that constitutional proportionality is a modality of normative change. According to this, constitutional courts would act as constitutional review bodies that derogate some normative consequences.
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Keywords
Ponderación, Proporcionalidad constitucional, Deontología, Derogación, Sistema normativo, Jerarquía normativa, Laguna constitucional, Balancing, Constitutional proportionality, Deontology, Derogation, Normative System, hierarchy of regulations, Constitutional gap